Taking care of a loved one who has a chronic illness can take a toll on the caregiver.

A new study has found that a support program administered entirely by telephone can significantly reduce depression and other symptoms in informal caregivers, such as family or friends, of individuals with dementia.

Caregiving for any chronic illness is difficult although some will argue that managing a loved one who has dementia or Alzheimer’s may be the most challenging task of all.

“Those caring for people with Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia are often under a great deal of pressure,” said principal investigator Geoffrey Tremont, Ph.D.

“This pressure and stress can lead to depression in the caregiver, or to negative reactions, or even to behavior problems exhibited by the individual with dementia.”

He continued, “Many of these caregivers have trouble finding time to take care of themselves, allowing their own physical and mental health issues to fester.

“By providing these caregivers with the option of a telephone-based support program, we are able to bring the help right to them, rather than requiring the caregivers to take time away from their loved one to attend a support group or other appointment.”

A telephone-based support program is also potentially less expensive than in-person treatment options, and often more convenient for caregivers.

While previous studies have shown that caregivers benefit from programs such as in-person support/group therapy sessions, this is the first such study to present data supporting a program that is delivered only by telephone.

“The number of people diagnosed with some form of dementia continues to rise,” Tremont said, “and with that comes an increased need for caregivers, who often are family members.

It’s a lot to take on, and a great deal is expected from these caregivers. If we don’t help them take care of themselves, in an easy and convenient manner, there could be negative health consequences for the caregiver, and ultimately the individual with dementia.”

More than 15 million family and friends provide care for those with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia, resulting in 17.5 billion hours of unpaid care each year. As Baby Boomer’s enter old age and the senior population grows, more individuals will be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s with corresponding caregiver burden.

Cost-effective, efficient support is therefore critical with technological interventions an emerging method to provide support and assistance to the many who are managing multiple burdens.

Source: Lifespan

This article first appeared on PsychCentral on 31 July 2014.